The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia Volume 7: The Soviet Economy and the Approach of War, 1937-1939

von: R. W. Davies, Mark Harrison, Oleg Khlevniuk, Stephen G. Wheatcroft

Palgrave Macmillan, 2018

ISBN: 9781137362384 , 457 Seiten

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The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia Volume 7: The Soviet Economy and the Approach of War, 1937-1939


 

Preface

6

Contents

11

About the Authors

14

List of Tables

16

Chapter 1 The Repressions of 1937–1938 and the Soviet Economy

25

1 The Nomenklatura Purge

26

2 The Mass Purge

36

3 The Effect of the Repressions on the Economy

43

Chapter 2 The Political Context of Economic Change: 1937 to the Spring of 1939

46

1 The Advance of German and Japanese Aggression

46

2 The Revised Political Ideology

55

3 Politics and Society in 1937 and 1938

60

Chapter 3 The Economic Slowdown of 1937

69

1 The 1937 Plan: The Shift Back to More Balanced Growth

69

2 Plans and Purges

77

3 The First Half of 1937

88

4 The Second Half of 1937

96

Chapter 4 1937 in Retrospect

101

1 Capital Investment

101

2 The Gulag Economy

105

3 Industrial Production

110

4 The Defence Industries

115

5 Labour and Labour Productivity

122

6 Agriculture: Plans and Policies

123

7 Agriculture: Operations and Outcomes

131

8 Internal Trade and Consumption

140

9 Foreign Trade

148

Chapter 5 The Soviet Population and the Censuses of 1937 and 1939

151

1 The Much-Delayed Census of 1937

151

2 Carrying Out the 1937 Census

155

3 The 1937 Census Outcomes Suppressed

158

4 1938 and Preparations for the 1939 Census

165

5 Popov’s Warning

167

6 Outcomes of the 1939 Census

170

7 The Two Censuses in Retrospect

175

Chapter 6 The Partial Recovery of the Economy in 1938

178

1 The Temporary Collapse and Revival of Planning

178

2 The Gulag Economy

189

3 Industrial Growth

196

4 The Defence Industries

205

5 The Railway Crisis

214

6 Internal Trade

216

7 Foreign Trade

218

Chapter 7 Agriculture in 1938 and 1939

224

1 The Agricultural Officials

225

2 The Private Sector After 1937

230

3 Plans and Policies, 1938

237

4 Operations and Outcomes, 1938

243

5 Plans and Policies, 1939

249

6 Operations and Outcomes, 1939

253

Chapter 8 The Drive for Growth and the Eighteenth Party Congress, January–March 1939

259

1 The Third Five-Year Plan

261

2 Current Economic Planning

275

3 Managing the Industrial Worker

277

4 The Eighteenth Party Congress

286

Chapter 9 The Economy in 1939: Further Moves to a War Economy

293

1 The Growth of Industry

294

2 The Defence Industries

298

3 The GULAG Economy

306

4 Internal Trade and Consumption

314

5 The Soviet-German Accord

320

Chapter 10 The Soviet Economy: The Late 1930s in Historical Perspective

331

1 Forced Industrialisation

334

2 The Measurement of Economic Performance

340

3 Militarisation: A War Economy in Peacetime

347

4 The Emergence of the Soviet Union as a World Power

351

5 The Reformability of the Soviet Economy

356

6 The Nature of Soviet Economic Development

359

Afterword: The History of the Soviet Union

364

Appendix A: All-Union People’s Commissariats and Other Agencies of the USSR, 1937–1939

366

Appendix B: Tables

370

Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Technical Terms

422

Bibliography

428

Index of Names

441

Index of Subjects

447