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The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia Volume 7: The Soviet Economy and the Approach of War, 1937-1939
von: R. W. Davies, Mark Harrison, Oleg Khlevniuk, Stephen G. Wheatcroft
Palgrave Macmillan, 2018
ISBN: 9781137362384 , 457 Seiten
Format: PDF, Online Lesen
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen
Preis: 117,69 EUR
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The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia Volume 7: The Soviet Economy and the Approach of War, 1937-1939
Preface
6
Contents
11
About the Authors
14
List of Tables
16
Chapter 1 The Repressions of 1937–1938 and the Soviet Economy
25
1 The Nomenklatura Purge
26
2 The Mass Purge
36
3 The Effect of the Repressions on the Economy
43
Chapter 2 The Political Context of Economic Change: 1937 to the Spring of 1939
46
1 The Advance of German and Japanese Aggression
46
2 The Revised Political Ideology
55
3 Politics and Society in 1937 and 1938
60
Chapter 3 The Economic Slowdown of 1937
69
1 The 1937 Plan: The Shift Back to More Balanced Growth
69
2 Plans and Purges
77
3 The First Half of 1937
88
4 The Second Half of 1937
96
Chapter 4 1937 in Retrospect
101
1 Capital Investment
101
2 The Gulag Economy
105
3 Industrial Production
110
4 The Defence Industries
115
5 Labour and Labour Productivity
122
6 Agriculture: Plans and Policies
123
7 Agriculture: Operations and Outcomes
131
8 Internal Trade and Consumption
140
9 Foreign Trade
148
Chapter 5 The Soviet Population and the Censuses of 1937 and 1939
151
1 The Much-Delayed Census of 1937
151
2 Carrying Out the 1937 Census
155
3 The 1937 Census Outcomes Suppressed
158
4 1938 and Preparations for the 1939 Census
165
5 Popov’s Warning
167
6 Outcomes of the 1939 Census
170
7 The Two Censuses in Retrospect
175
Chapter 6 The Partial Recovery of the Economy in 1938
178
1 The Temporary Collapse and Revival of Planning
178
2 The Gulag Economy
189
3 Industrial Growth
196
4 The Defence Industries
205
5 The Railway Crisis
214
6 Internal Trade
216
7 Foreign Trade
218
Chapter 7 Agriculture in 1938 and 1939
224
1 The Agricultural Officials
225
2 The Private Sector After 1937
230
3 Plans and Policies, 1938
237
4 Operations and Outcomes, 1938
243
5 Plans and Policies, 1939
249
6 Operations and Outcomes, 1939
253
Chapter 8 The Drive for Growth and the Eighteenth Party Congress, January–March 1939
259
1 The Third Five-Year Plan
261
2 Current Economic Planning
275
3 Managing the Industrial Worker
277
4 The Eighteenth Party Congress
286
Chapter 9 The Economy in 1939: Further Moves to a War Economy
293
1 The Growth of Industry
294
2 The Defence Industries
298
3 The GULAG Economy
306
4 Internal Trade and Consumption
314
5 The Soviet-German Accord
320
Chapter 10 The Soviet Economy: The Late 1930s in Historical Perspective
331
1 Forced Industrialisation
334
2 The Measurement of Economic Performance
340
3 Militarisation: A War Economy in Peacetime
347
4 The Emergence of the Soviet Union as a World Power
351
5 The Reformability of the Soviet Economy
356
6 The Nature of Soviet Economic Development
359
Afterword: The History of the Soviet Union
364
Appendix A: All-Union People’s Commissariats and Other Agencies of the USSR, 1937–1939
366
Appendix B: Tables
370
Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Technical Terms
422
Bibliography
428
Index of Names
441
Index of Subjects
447