Advanced Computational and Communication Paradigms - Proceedings of International Conference on ICACCP 2017, Volume 1

Preface

Contents

About the Editors

Design of Low-Noise Amplifier with High CMRR for Sensor Application

1 Introduction

2 Available Topologies for Low-Noise Amplifier

2.1 OLN Topology

2.2 CFN Topology

2.3 MIFN Topology

3 Noise Efficiency Factor (NEF)

4 Differential Difference Amplifier (DDA)

4.1 Reported Works on DDA

5 Simulation Result

5.1 AC Response

5.2 CMRR and Noise Analysis

6 Conclusion

References

Performance Improvement of WiMAX (IEEE 802.16d) Using Combined RS–CC Forward Error Channel Coding Technique

1 Introduction

2 Simulation Model Implemented

3 Results and Discussion

4 Conclusion and Future Directions

References

A Hybrid Control Algorithm for Extraction of Voltage Harmonics to Mitigate Power Quality Problems Using UPQC

1 Introduction

2 Mathematical Model of Control Techniques for UPQC

2.1 An Algorithm to Generate Pulses of Series Converter

2.1.1 Under Normal Steady State Condition

2.1.2 Under Voltage Sag Condition of the AC Mains

2.1.3 Under Voltage Swell Condition of the AC Mains

2.2 An Algorithm to Generate Pulses of Shunt Converter

3 Real Results and Discussion

3.1 Performance of Hybrid Control Algorithm for Series Converter of UPQC Under Various Conditions of AC Mains

3.2 Performance of Shunt Control Algorithm Under Various Conditions of AC Mains

3.3 Performance Analysis of Harmonics Spectrum

3.4 Active and Reactive Power Sharing

4 Conclusion

References

Comparative Performance of the Various Control Techniques to Mitigate the Power Quality Events Using UPQC

1 Introduction

2 IGBT Gate Firing Techniques of UPQC

2.1 Techniques to Fire the Gate of IGBT-Based Series Converters of UPQC

2.1.1 Power Angle Control Technique

2.1.2 Quadrature Angle Technique

2.1.3 Zero and 180° Angle Techniques

2.2 Technique to Fire the Gate of IGBT-Based Shunt Converters of UPQC

2.2.1 Control Theory for IGBT Shunt Converter

3 Results and Discussions

4 Conclusion

References

A Mobile Health Intervention to Support TB Eradication Programme for Adherence to Treatment and a Novel QR Code Based Technique to Monitor Patient–DOTS Provider Interaction

1 Introduction

2 Literature Survey

3 Methodology

4 TB Track Application

4.1 TB Patient Mobile App

4.2 TB Track DOTS Provider Mobile App

4.3 TB Track Web Application

4.4 TB Track Database

4.5 TB Track SMS Communication

5 Pilot Testing and Discussion

5.1 Outcome

6 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Modeling and Behavioral Simulation of PID-Controlled Phase-Locked Loop

1 Introduction

1.1 Brief Overview of PLL

2 Related Works

3 Objective and Methodology

4 Theoretical Estimation for the PLL Components

4.1 Estimation for PFD

4.2 Estimation for VCO

4.3 Estimation for LF

4.4 Estimation for FD

4.5 Estimation for PID Controller

4.6 The System TF of the Model

4.6.1 System TF with LF

4.6.2 System TF with PID Controller

5 Simulations

5.1 Simulation for Settling Time

5.2 Simulation for PM and System BW

6 Results and Discussion

7 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Deviant Calcium Channels: Role in Ventricular Arrhythmias—A Computational Study on Human Ventricular Tissue

1 Introduction

2 Methods and Materials

2.1 General

2.2 2D Array of Ventricular Cell with Gap Junction

2.3 Preparation of Failure Calcium Channels

3 Results and Discussions

4 Conclusions

References

Modeling and Simulation of 1/f Noise During Threshold Switching for Phase Change Memory

1 Introduction

2 Modeling and Simulation of 1/F Noise in Threshold Switching

3 PCM Transient Simulation with 1/f Noise Fluctuations

4 Effect of PCM Device Scaling on Threshold Switching Considering 1/f Noise

5 Conclusion

References

Pilot Subcarrier Based Channel Estimation in OFDM System

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Pilot Patterns

4 Pilot Symbol M-ary Modulation

4.1 Proposed Algorithm

5 Simulation Results

6 Conclusion

References

Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks—A Centralized Approach

1 Introduction

2 Related Works

3 Spectrum Sharing Mechanism for CRN

3.1 System Model

3.2 Sharing Mechanism

4 Performance Evaluation

5 Conclusion

References

Mixing Test Set Generation for Bridging and Stuck-at Faults in Reversible Circuit

1 Introduction

2 Background

2.1 Reversible Logic Circuits

2.2 Fault Models in Reversible Circuit

3 Proposed Method

3.1 Fault Description List

3.2 Test Set Generation Algorithm for Single-Input Bridging Fault

3.3 Test Set Generation Algorithm for Single-Input Stuck-at Fault

4 Experimental Results

5 Conclusion

References

A Comparative Study of Biopotentials Acquired from Left and Right Hands of Human Subjects

1 Introduction

2 Acquisition of Biopotentials

3 Analysis of Acquired Potentials

3.1 Raw Biopotential Signals

3.2 Bias of the Biopotential Signals

3.3 Differential Bias (diff)

4 Conclusions

5 Declaration

References

Real-Time Bottle Detection Using Histogram of Oriented Gradients

1 Introduction

2 Problem Statement

3 System Overview

3.1 Database

3.2 Preprocessing

3.3 HOG Feature Extraction

3.4 Sliding Window

4 Experimental Results

5 Conclusions

References

Global Scenario of Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) Materials

1 Introduction

2 Classification

3 Conventionally Used Material Technologies

3.1 Crystalline Material

3.1.1 Monocrystalline Silicon

3.1.2 Polycrystalline Silicon

3.1.2 Polycrystalline Silicon

3.1.3 Gallium Arsenide (GaAs)

3.2 Thin-Film Material

3.2.1 Amorphous Silicon

3.2.2 Cadmium telluride (CdTe or CdS/CdTe)

3.2.3 Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (CIS/CGS/CIGS)

4 Emerging PV Technologies

4.1 Organic/Polymer Material

4.2 Hybrid Technology

4.3 Quantum Dots

5 Conclusion

References

A 50 MHz–4 GHz Low-Noise Amplifier for Wideband Applications

1 Introduction

2 LNA Topologies

3 Proposed Circuit

4 Simulation Results

5 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

DEM Reconstruction for Mizoram Area Using CARTOSAT Data and Preserving it by Cloud Computing Method

1 Introduction

2 Objective of the Study

3 Terrain Characteristics of the Mizoram

4 Methodology

4.1 DEM Generation Using OPTICAL Data

4.2 DEM Generation Using Field GCP

4.3 Mosaic

4.4 DEM Generation Using RADARSAT 1 Data

4.5 Data Fusion or Merging

5 Architecture of the New Application

6 Flow Diagram for the Application

7 Result and Discussion

8 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Statistical Viability Analysis and Optimization Through Gate Sizing

1 Introduction

2 False Path Detection

2.1 False Path

2.2 Static Sensitization

2.3 Dynamic Sensitization

2.4 Viability Analysis

3 Gate Sizing

4 Results

5 Conclusion

References

A Decision Support System in Healthcare Prediction

1 Introduction

2 Background Study of Decision Support System (DSS) in Healthcare Prediction

2.1 Information Gain

2.2 Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC ROC)

3 Proposed Healthcare Decision Support System

3.1 Experimental Setup of Proposed DSS

3.2 Implementation of Decision Support System

3.3 Comparative Analysis

4 Conclusion and Future Direction of Work

References

Random Forests in the Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Retinal Images

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Proposed Methodology

3.1 Feature Selection

3.2 Random Forest Classifier

3.3 Algorithm of Random Forest Classifier

4 Results and Analysis

5 Conclusion

References

Performance Evaluation of M2M and H2H Communication Coexistence in Shared LTE: A DLMS/COSEM-Based AMI Network Scenario

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 AMI Component Models in NS-3

4 Experiments and Evaluation

4.1 The Simulation Scenario in NS-3

4.2 Simulation Results and Analysis

5 Conclusions

5.1 Future Work

References

Smart Device for Ensuring Women Safety Using Android App

1 Introduction

2 Literature Review

2.1 Problems in Existing System

2.2 Motivation

2.3 Objectives

3 Materials and Methods

4 Results and Discussion

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Characteristics Analysis of Si0.5Ge0.5 Doping-Less PNPN TFET

0 1 Introduction

0 2 Device Structure and Simulation Parameters

0 3 Results and Discussion

0 4 Conclusion

References

Logical Implication to Reduce Run Time Memory Requirement and Searches During LZW Decompression

1 Introduction

2 Notation and Propositions

2.1 Complement Operation

2.2 Logical Implication for Encoding and Decoding Patterns

3 The MSED Technique

3.1 Modified Dictionary of LZW Compressor

3.2 Modified Dictionary of LZW Decompressor

3.3 Example of MSED Technique

4 Improvements in Standard LZW Algorithm

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Detection of Schizophrenia Disorder from Ventricle Region in MR Brain Images via Hu Moment Invariants Using Random Forest

1 Introduction

2 Database

2.1 Image Database

3 Segmentation

3.1 Multiplicative Intrinsic Component Optimization (MICO)

4 Validation Measures

5 Hu Moment Invariants

6 Random Forest Classifier

7 Results and Discussion

8 Conclusions

Informed consent

References

Non-invasive Anaemia Detection by Analysis of Conjunctival Pallor

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Objective

4 Proposed Solution

5 Research Methodology

5.1 Research Design

5.2 Conjunctival Sample Collection

5.3 Image Processing

5.4 Laboratory Haemoglobin Measurement

6 Results

7 Limitations

8 Conclusion and Future Scope

References

Design and Implementation of Portable and Compact Human Heartbeat Rate Monitoring System

1 Introduction

2 Related Works

3 Proposed Methodology

4 Circuit Implementation

4.1 The Sensor Circuit

4.2 The Filter and Amplifier Circuit

4.3 The Comparator Circuit

4.4 Interfacing and Processing

5 System Calibration

6 Result and Discussion

7 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Implementation of a Secure and Efficient Routing Algorithm for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

1 Introduction

1.1 Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

1.2 Basic Characteristics

2 Related Work

3 Proposed Algorithm

4 Simulation Environment

4.1 Simulation Results

5 Conclusion

References

Design and Analysis of Optimized Hybrid Active Power Filter for Electric Arc Furnace Load

1 Introduction

2 System Modeling

2.1 Modeling of Electric Arc Furnace

2.2 Vigorous Nature of Electric Arcs

2.3 Design of Hybrid Filter

2.4 Controller Design

2.5 Objective Function

3 Optimization Technique

3.1 Genetic Algorithm

3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization

3.3 Harmony Search Algorithm

4 Results and Discussion

4.1 Simulation Result of Shunt Hybrid Active Filter

5 Conclusion

References

To Detect the Influencers in a Dynamic Co-authorship Network Using Heat-Diffusion Model

1 Introduction

2 The Problem Statement

3 The Proposed Method

3.1 Heat Diffusion in Initial Static Graph

3.2 Heat Diffusion in Dynamic Evolving Graph

4 The Experimental Results

4.1 Dataset

4.2 Experimental Evaluation

5 Conclusion and Scope for Further Work

Acknowledgements

References

Efficient Word2Vec Vectors for Sentiment Analysis to Improve Commercial Movie Success

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Proposed Model for Gross Prediction

3.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing

3.2 Modeling

4 &!emsp;Proposed Review Model

4.1 Data Collection and Preparation

4.2 Vectorization

5 Conclusion and Future Work

References

Improving the Utilization of Licensed Spectrum in Cognitive Radio

1 Introduction

2 Analysis of CDR, CFAR Principles, and CDR–OSA Scheme

3 The Proposed Approach

4 Results and Analysis

5 Conclusion

References

SmarThings: An Utility Service for Wireless Home Automation, Health Monitoring, and Surveillance System

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Proposed Framework

4 Implementation

5 Result and Performance Analysis

6 Conclusion and Future Work

6.1 Conclusion

6.2 Future Work

References

Speech Background Noise Removal Using Different Linear Filtering Techniques

1 Introduction

2 Adaptive Filtering

2.1 Least Mean Square Algorithm (LMS)

2.2 Normalized Least Mean Square Algorithm (NLMS)

3 Kalman Filter

4 Experimental Details

5 Comparison

6 Conclusion

References

Neural Network Classification of EEG Signal for Detection of Brain Abnormalities

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Proposed System

3.1 Signal Acquisition

3.2 Preprocessing and Segmentation

3.3 Feature Extraction

3.4 Classification

4 Simulation Results

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Measurement of Walking Speed from EMG Signal using Kurtosis of Approximate Coefficients

1 Introduction

2 EMG Signal Acquisition of VM, TA, GnL

3 Assessment of Walking Speeds using EMG Signal in Time Domain

4 Assessment of Speeds using Kurtosis of Approximate Coefficient from EMG Signal

4.1 Determination of Kurtosis of Approximate Coefficients (KA)

4.2 Optimization of Level of Decomposition for Speed Measurement

5 Algorithm

6 Validation of Algorithm based on Optimized Level

7 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

GAE: A Novel Approach for Software Workflow Improvement by Unhidding Hidden Transactions

1 Introduction

1.1 The Event Log as Main Focus of Analysis

2 Literature Review

3 Proposed Algorithm with Procedure with a Sample Case Study

4 Comparison Analysis

5 Results and Outcomes

6 Conclusion and Future Work

Lung Cancer Detection in CT Scans of Patients Using Image Processing and Machine Learning Technique

1 Introduction

2 Materials and Methods

2.1 Image Preprocessing

2.1.1 DICOM and Hounsfield Units Conversion of Input Pixel Data

2.1.2 Resampling of HU-Converted Values

2.1.3 Segmentation of Resampled Pixel Data

2.1.4 Resizing of Images

2.1.5 Standardization

3 Machine Learning

4 Experimental Results and Discussions

5 Future Scope

6 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Implementation of Lifting Scheme Discrete Wavelet Transform Using Modified Multiplier

1 Introduction

2 Lifting Scheme

3 Proposed Multiplier

4 ASIC Implementation Results

5 Conclusion

References

Evolutionary Algorithms to Minimize Interaction Energy Between Drug Molecule and Target Protein in Streptococcus

1 Introduction

2 Bacteria Protein

3 Proposed Algorithms

3.1 For Docking Energy Minimization with Evolutionary Algorithm—GA

3.2 For Docking Energy Minimization with Evolutionary Algorithm—PSO

4 Ligand Tree Structure

4.1 Necessary Setup

4.2 Experiment

4.3 Result

5 Conclusion

References

Assessment of the Fetal Health Using NI-aECG

1 Introduction

1.1 Noninvasive Fetal ECG Extraction Techniques

2 Method I: Extraction of FQRS Using Independent Component Analysis

3 Proposed Method II: Synthesized QRS Template

3.1 Generation of the Synthesized QRS Waveforms

4 Results and Discussions

4.1 ICA Method Results

4.2 Results of the Proposed Synthesized QRS Template and Pulse Matching

5 Conclusion

References

Cost-Effective Vertical Handoff Strategies in Heterogeneous Vehicular Networks

1 Introduction

2 VHO Decision with Inter-distance APs

2.1 Cost Minimization Approach

2.2 Transmit Time Minimization Approach

3 VHO Decision Based on Statistical Inter-distance APs

4 VHO Decision Including V2V Mode

4.1 Ad hoc Network Delay

4.2 Wi-Fi and Ad hoc Network

4.3 Combination of Cellular, Wi-Fi, and Ad hoc Network

5 Performance Evolution

5.1 VHO Decision with Fixed Inter-AP Distance

5.2 VHO Decision with Statistical Inter-AP Distance

5.3 VHO Decision Including V2V Mode

6 Conclusions

References

Energy-Efficient Optimum Design for Massive MIMO

1 Introduction

2 System Model

3 Generic Modal of Energy Efficiency (EE)

3.1 Circuit Power Consumption Model

3.2 Energy Efficiency Optimization with ZF Processing

4 Numerical Results

5 Conclusion

References

Reckoning of Music Rhythm Density and Complexity through Mathematical Measures

1 Introduction

2 Related Works

3 Proposed Work

4 Result Set Analysis

5 Conclusion

References

Medical Diagnostic Models an Implementation of Machine Learning Techniques for Diagnosis in Breast Cancer Patients

1 Introduction

1.1 General Overview

1.2 Literature Survey

2 Design Strategy

2.1 Elicitation of Outcomes and Findings from Patient Data

2.2 Workflow

3 Implementation Details

3.1 Attribute Correlation Analysis

3.2 Preliminary Tasks Prior to Training

4 Results and Discussion

4.1 Comparison of Accuracies of Individual Models

4.2 Comparison with Existing Results

5 Conclusion

References

Breast Blood Perfusion (BBP) Model and Its Application in Differentiation of Malignant and Benign Breast

1 Introduction

2 Proposed System

2.1 Preprocessing

2.2 Breast Blood Perfusion (BBP) Image Generation

2.3 Feature Extraction

3 Experimental Results

4 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Development and Feasibility Studies of a Device for Early Prediction of Asthma Attack

1 Introduction

2 Theoretical Background

3 Materials

4 Methodology

4.1 Overview of the Method

4.2 Principle

4.3 Procedural Steps

4.4 Program Algorithm

5 Results and Discussion

5.1 Calibration of Temperature Sensor Along with Signal Conditioning Unit

5.2 Performance Study of the Device

6 Conclusion

References

Game Theory for Vertical Handoff Decisions in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks: A Tutorial

1 Introduction

2 Game Theory: An Overview

3 Game Formulation for VHO

3.1 Game Between Mobile Users

3.2 Game Between Wireless Networks

3.3 Game Between Mobile Users and Wireless Networks

4 Game Solution Using NASH Equilibrium

4.1 Performance Measures of a Game

5 Conclusion

References

Downlink Spectral Efficiency of ZF Precoding Based Multi-user MIMO System Over Weibull Fading Channel

1 Introduction

2 System and Channel Model

3 Simulation Results and Discussion

4 Conclusion

References

Product Recommendation System Using Support Vector Machine

1 1 Introduction

2 2 Literature Survey

3 3 System Design: Proposed System

3.1 Detailed Architecture

4 4 Implementation and Results

4.1 Review Aggregation

5 5 Conclusion

6 6 Future Work

References

A Master Map: An Alternative Approach to Explore Human’s Eye Fixation for Generating Ground Truth Based on Various State-of-the-Art Techniques

1 Introduction

2 Requirement of Combined Saliency Map

3 Various State-of-the-Art Methods to Compute Saliency Map

3.1 Frequency-Tuned Salient Region Detection

3.2 Minimum Barrier Salient Object Detection Methods

3.3 Context-Aware Saliency

4 Proposed Saliency Map for Generating Ground Truth

4.1 Saliency Map Generation Using Various Methods and Resizing

4.2 Proposed “Master Map” Through “Saliency Maps” Fusion

5 Experiment Validation and More Results

6 Conclusion

References

Application of Fuzzy Clustering for Selection of Coating Materials for MEMS Sensor Array

1 Introduction

2 Fish Spoilage Markers and Polymer Selection

3 MEMS Sensor Model

4 Data Generation

5 Results and Discussion

6 Conclusion and Future Work

Acknowledgments

References

Design of H Infinity \left( {H_{\infty } } \right) Controller for Twin Rotor MIMO System (TRMS) Based on Linear Matrix Inequalities

1 Introduction

2 Mathematical Modeling

3 Design of Decoupler

4 Design of H Infinity Controller

5 Simulation Results

5.1 Time Response Analysis

5.2 Robustness Analysis: Plots for Nominal Model with 50% Increment and Decrement in Moment of Inertia of Main and Tail Rotor

6 Conclusion

Appendix

References

Development of a Prototype Skin Color Monitor for Noninvasive Estimation of Blood Bilirubin

1 Introduction

2 Theoretical Backgrounds

3 Materials and Methods

3.1 Components

3.2 System Overview

3.3 Program Algorithm

3.4 Calibrating the Device

3.5 Statistics of Subjects

4 Results

4.1 Selecting the Measuring Sites

4.2 Performance Study

5 Discussion

6 Conclusion and Future Scope

References

Noise Removing Filters and Its Implementation on FPGA

1 Introduction

2 Filtering Algorithm

2.1 Convolution Operation

2.2 Gaussian Filter

2.3 Mean Filter

2.4 Median Filter

3 Implementation

3.1 Implementation Steps for Gaussian and Average Filters on Xilinx ISE

3.2 Median Filter Implementation

4 Results

4.1 Resource Utilization

4.2 Resultant Filtered Images

5 Conclusion

References

A Novel Unsupervised Framework for Retinal Vasculature Segmentation

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Proposed Method

3.1 Preprocessing

3.2 Image Enhancement

3.3 Vessel Segmentation

4 Experimental Evaluation

4.1 Performance Evaluation

4.2 Vessel Segmentation Result and Analysis

5 Conclusion

References

Stochastic Resonance in Bagley-Torvik Equation

1 Introduction

2 Bagley-Torvik Equation with Frequency Noise

3 Solution

4 Results and Discussion

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Classification of Brain MRIs Forming Superpixels

1 Introduction

2 Previous Works

3 Methodology

3.1 Dataset Acquisition

3.2 Segmentation

3.3 Feature Extraction and Classification

4 Results and Discussion

4.1 Classification Rates and Performance Validation

4.2 Comparison with the Other CAD Systems

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Damping Noise Induced Stochastic Resonance Improves Q-Factor of M/NEMS Resonators

0 1 Introduction

0 2 Cantilever Dynamics and Damping Fluctuations

0 3 Numerical Results and Discussion

0 4 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Finding the Association of mRNA and miRNA Using Next Generation Sequencing Data of Kidney Renal Cell Carcinoma

1 Introduction

2 Proposed Method

3 Experimental Results

3.1 Datasets

3.2 Results

3.3 Biological Significance

4 Conclusion

References

Investigations on Failure and Reliability Aspects of Service Oriented Computing Based on Different Deployment Techniques

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Key Objectives and Methodology

3.1 Algorithm and Time Complexity of BL Method

4 Testing and Analysis

4.1 Reliability Aspects

5 Results and Discussion

6 Conclusion

References

Data Fusion by Truncation in Wireless Sensor Network

1 Introduction

1.1 Wireless Sensor Network

1.2 Data Fusion in Wireless Sensor Network

2 Literature Survey

3 Proposed Solution Strategy

4 Inferences

5 Conclusion

6 Future Scope

References

Optimized Coordinated Economic Load Dispatch and Automatic Generation Control for an Interlinked Power System

1 Introduction

2 Problem Identification

3 Mathematical Modeling

4 Optimization Techniques

4.1 Genetic Algorithm

4.2 Ant Colony Optimization

4.3 Firefly Algorithm

4.4 Harmony Search Algorithm

5 Results and Discussions

6 Conclusion

References

Selection of Colour Correction Algorithms for Calibrating Optical Chronic Ulcer Images

1 Introduction

2 Materials and Methods

2.1 Notations

2.2 Chronic Wound Sample Image Database Development

2.3 Colour Constancy

3 Results and Discussion

4 Conclusion

References

Designing a Scalable Socio-Technical Method for Evaluating Large e-Governance Systems

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 Proposed Evaluation Process

3.1 Requirements Gathering

3.2 Identification of Quality Attributes

3.3 Evaluation of the Quality Attributes and Prioritization

4 Experiments

5 Conclusion

References

A Low-Noise Low-Cost EEG Amplifier for Neural Recording Applications

1 1 Introduction

2 2 Methodology

2.1 System Design

2.2 Circuit Description

3 3 Experimental Results and Discussion

4 4 Conclusion

References

Author Index